In fact, there are 4 choices to make, because sometimes no article is necessary. Give each group of three or four a set of article cards and a set of picture cards. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about school, rules, school rules. When to use no article in english with 7 useful rules 7. Definite article or indefinite article, each of the articles has different uses in different situations. By using the article the, weve shown that it was one specific day that was long and one specific cup of tea that tasted good. Using articles articles are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or a general item. But a plural common noun does not require an article always. The articles is not repeated with plural nouns, verbs is plural form in the sentences given below in c. An article is a word that modifies or describes the noun. A and an are indefinite articles and are used to indicate a single item.
Candidates can download rules of articles in english grammar with examples pdf file by clicking on below link. Articlesare used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or a general item. Sometimes no article is used, referred to as 0 article. Also, ask native speakers to help you when you dont know whether or not to use the article. Esl grammar definite, indefinite, and no article in. In this lesson, students learn the use of cancant for talking about permission and prohibition. They provide specificity, both in writing and in conversation, by indicating which object or objects are being referenced. Articles in english sentence structure the refers to a particular or definite thing. Articles a an the learning english online grammarbank. Lets now take a look at the rules surrounding this grammatical element in order that we use it correctly. Choosing between good and well for example, much and many, may or must. Play our grammar games and have fun while you learn. Articles a, an, and the are words that indicate nouns and specify their application.
When studying english grammar, you may have come across the article. It is used before the noun to show whether it refers to something specific or not. A plural common noun can have the article the if we want to particularise that noun. Teaching articles six practical ideas on the teaching of the articles aanthe one of the biggest challenges i have faced as a teacher over the past five years has been the teaching of articles, particularly in written english. Art003 definite and indefinite articles elementary. In addition to learning the rules, you can gain a good working use of the articles through reading and listening. Remember that the article is not stressed, so dont. This handout does not explain the grammar of articles in detail. Using them correctly well, that takes time, practice and resources. Using an articles chart with common nouns common nouns. In this free articles game, students practice matching articles a, an, the with nouns. It is important to know when you should use the word the to show that you are referring to a specific item, but it can be somewhat confusing.
The rules for using articles in english are quite complex, so for students whose first language is not english, when to use an article, and which article to use can cause problems. English esl school rules worksheets most downloaded 31. The unit at first introduces rules for correct use of articles in sentences. We are going to take a look at what an article is, how it is used and the rules. Print the reference card, activity sheet and test for more practice. May 04, 2016 articles are used to help us separate or understand new vs. Grammar knowledge is among essentials in learning a language.
The rules for using articles in english are quite complex, so for students whose. After the long day, the cup of tea tasted particularly good. Using english articlesusing english articles aan the zero. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective. How to use articles in english correctly a, an, and the. There are a variety of rules when it comes to using either a definite or an indefinite did you notice the use of a and an in this sentence. Nativespeakers, of course, use the articles correctly without thinking in everyday spoken language. Kingdom, state, republic and union are nouns, so they need an article. The definite article the is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is known to the reader. Articles in english are complicated, and there are many rules for their use.
Mar 22, 2019 a noun is possessive only when a phrase can be modified to say that an idea or commodity belongs to something or someone. However, learning a few general rules about the use of the articles is helpful. A, an, the use an if the word starts with the sound of a, e, i, o, u. Rules of articles in english grammar with examples pdf. Students take it in turns to turn over an article card and a picture card. Here are some rules to help you use possessive nouns. Remember that the article is not stressed, so dont listen for its full value. Download rules of articles in english grammar with examples pdf. The definite article can refer to a specific noun, for example the man or the dog. Articles worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We call the the definite article and aan the indefinite article. Articles are used to help us separate or understand new vs.
Jan 21, 2020 the definite and indefinite articles a, an, and the are basic building blocks of the english language. The indefinite article a, an is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not. Art004 definite and indefinite articles intermediate. Here in part 1, we introduce a and an and teach you how to choose between the two. Using articles a, an, the there are only two types of articles. Articles are used to indicate whether a noun in a sentence is specific or general. A, an, the this, that, these, those present simple can cant have to dont have to prepositions. Different articles are used depending on whether a noun is countable or noncountable, definite or indefinite, first.
The lesson features a listening exercise in which a manager is explaining workplace rules to a new employee. A doctor, a school, a man, a woman here a points out any doctor, any school or any man or woman. Once a noun has been identified as countable or uncountable, the user must then decide whether an article is necessary. English as a secondforeign language esl efl, this paper suggests a few teaching strategies for teaching them, aiming to help both teachers and learners to teach and learn the english grammar articles effectively and to achieve a successful teaching and learning process of the articles in the classrooms. The students shuffle the cards separately and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. A common noun in the singular number always requires an article before it. Possessive nouns are an integral part of learning english, use them as often as you can to gain confidence. She is a colleague of john john has many colleagues. Using an articles chart with common nouns common nouns sometimes need an article. Lets be familiar with use of article the in english grammar. After a long day, a cup of tea tastes particularly good. Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific. Online lessons are very convenient to learn and excel in grammar rules and become more confident in using the language.
Choosing which type to use is challenging because article rules are complex. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. This minilesson does two things for esl teachers and students learning english. Do not use article before the names of railway stations when they are also place names. Articles are used to indicate whether a noun refers to a specific or a general item. Our threepart english articles tutorial gives you 25 usage tips to help you use articles like a native speaker. Definite and indefinite articles a, an, the tip sheets. There are a few exceptions to the general rule of using a before words that. Explaining the long list of rules about articles to english students is easy but boring. The learner has to decide nounbynoun which one of the articles to use. Dont worry about complex article rules when you are writing a first draft of a. There are some specific rules for using the with geographical nouns. Some of the rules that govern article usage are very subtle.
Most of esl students have trouble with the articles. Basic english grammar for esl students 2 table of contents present simple. We are going to take a look at what an article is, how it is used and the rules surrounding it. The articles a, an, and the are difficult for many nonnative speakers of english to learn to use properly. Definite and indefinite articles pdf worksheets english. Rules of using articles with examples learn english.
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